What You Should Know About Switching Credit Cards
With U.S. credit card debt at an all time high, many savvy consumers and investors are renewing their commitments to rid themselves of this burdensome and in most cases, unnecessary debt. In doing so they are constantly searching for the next best credit card with higher credit limits, lower annual percentage rates (APRs), and zero balance transfer offers. In fact switching credit cards has become as common as changing the battery in the fire alarm for some people and it has actually worked. So if you are amongst the thousands of Americans who are thinking of making a switch to improve your financial picture, before you do there are a few things that you should consider. They include how multiple inquiries for credit will affect your credit score and if the APR that applies to balance transfers after the introductory grace period still makes it a good deal. In addition to these two things you should also, as with everything you do, conduct your own research to find the best solution to meet your needs.
It makes sound economical sense to switch credit cards to save money in interest charges and fees. Especially when you consider the fact that for most credit cards the minimum monthly payment is so low that it barely covers the interest charges reducing your outstanding balance by just a few measly pounds from month to month. Its no wonder then that we jump at any new offer that comes our way. When deciding whether to switch cards though, you should keep in mind that every time you apply for a new credit card an inquiry from that particular creditor goes on to your credit file whether you receive the credit or not. Additionally, multiple inquires by different creditors negatively impacts your credit score and any account whether closed or unused remains on your credit file for at least seven years. Last thing, switching cards and closing accounts immediately after the switch also impacts your credit score.
When considering whether to take advantage of a 0% balance transfer offer, you should consider the amount of time that youll have before the normal APR applies to that balance and whether youll be able to pay that in full before the grace period is over. Additionally, in the event that you arent able to pay off the balance prior to expiration of the grace period, you should consider if the new APR that kicks in will be a significant savings from the card that you are considering transferring balances from and whether interest will be charged on just the remaining balance or the entire amount that you initially transferred.
To ensure that you are getting the best deal, you should do a thorough search of available credit cards before making a final decision on which institution to submit a new application for credit to. By doing so you will know upfront exactly what you are getting and whether there are cost savings to be realized, leaving very little room for surprises.
Switching credit cards is a smart choice for consumers who are trying to manage and conquer their debt. For the disciplined person, this is a very effective strategy to help you reduce your debt load. If you find yourself in the situation where you are presented with an opportunity to switch credit cards, please keep in mind the negative effect that multiple inquiries will have on your credit score as well as the opening of new accounts while simultaneously closing others. When done wisely, after conducting a thorough search of available options, switching credit cards can definitely help you to achieve your financial goals.
Get A Cheap Credit Card By Understanding The Fees
Credit card companies charge fees of some sort or another. The key is to find a card with the lowest fees for the services you use. For instance, if you use cash advances, then investigate those fees with credit card companies before you sign up with them.
Upfront Fees
Not every credit card program has upfront fees, so it pays to shop around for the right card. For instance, annual fees are common on cards with fixed or low rates. In the right circumstance, this fee with the right rate can save you money.
You will also find cash advance fees, either a flat rate or percentage. Not all cards charge this, but usually they have higher APRs. It is important to read the terms if you plan on using this feature.
Balance-transfer fees also can be charged, usually when you use a check sent by the credit card company. Some programs offer no fees or low rates for transfers, especially with an introductory offer.
Extra Fees
Extra fees can often be avoid but should still be researched. Late payment, over-the-credit-limit, or credit increase can all result in extra pounds. Less common are set-up, return item, or telephone ordering fees. Unless a card is offering an exceptional rate, these types of programs should be avoided.
Low Fees Equal High Rates – Sometimes
While no one wants to pay fees, sometimes they can save you money. With large balances or balance transfers, you can often find lower rates by paying a small fee. You may also find that with incentive programs, a monthly fee will still allow you to come out ahead.
However, for those that pay off their balances every month, choose a card with no or low fees. You can also choose to have a couple of different types of credit card programs to meet your different financing needs.
Research Fees
Under federal law, credit card companies are required to list fees and APRs before you apply. Often the information will be present in a table. It will include annual, minimum finance, cash advance transaction, transfer, late payment, and over-the-credit-limit fees. With this information, you can decide what card is best for you.
Extra Options for your Credit Card
Most people dont want to spend a lot of money on having a credit card. They will shop around for the best possible deal they can get on a credit card. They will wish to get as low an interest rate as possible and definitely not pay a monthly or annual fee for the card. Getting the best price on a credit card makes a lot of sense for most people, in fact for the vast majority of people; however, there are circumstances in which you will wish to pay more for a credit card than you have to.
One thing that many people opt for is a fee-paying credit card. This fee will be payable either annually or monthly, and you will have to pay it no matter how much or how little you use the card. Paying the fee will entitle you to certain benefits. For example, you will be given a preferential interest rate that will be among the lowest credit card interest rates on the market. If you currently have a high outstanding credit card balance that you frequently pay interest on, then having access to a reduced interest rate will have the potential to save you your annual fee many times over. Another benefit of the feeing paying card is that it may give you access to a higher monthly spending limit. This will be valuable if you rely on your credit card to make a lot of vital purchases.
If you use your credit card abroad a lot, you will know that most cards charge high exchange fees, and transaction charges on all transactions made in foreign currencies. To save on these sometimes very high fees, you can opt for a fee-paying credit card and you will no longer be subject to them. This can be a very wise saving for all people who use their credit card abroad a lot.
Another extra charge you can optionally incur on your credit card is that you may opt for optional payment protection insurance. This insurance will be calculated based on the outstanding balance you have on your credit card. It will be charged as a percentage of that balance and is designed to protect you against circumstances in which you become unable to keep up with repayments. This covers instances where you may become unable to make your repayments if you lose your job or become ill or unable to work through no fault of your own.
A fee-paying credit card can also help a cardholder when they are in trouble, especially while abroad. Some of the services that a fee-paying credit card provides are second to none. With many cards, if you were to lose your credit card you just call a special international help line number where you will find assistance. Most fee-paying credit card services will provide a new credit card within 24 hours and will supply cash until your new credit card is ready.
Ever Have A Problem With Your Credit Card Company?
What happens if you complain, but you are found to be wrong? You need to know what your rights are.
What if…
…the bill is incorrect?
If your bill contains an error, the creditor must explain to you – in writing – the corrections that will be made to your account. In addition to crediting your account, the creditor must remove all finance charges, late fees or other charges related to the error.
If the creditor determines that you owe a portion of the disputed amount, you must get a written explanation. You may request copies of documents proving you owe the money.
…the bill is correct?
If the creditor’s investigation determines the bill is correct, you must be told promptly and in writing how much you owe and why. You may ask for copies of relevant documents. At this point, you’ll owe the disputed amount, plus any finance charges that accumulated while the amount was in dispute. You also may have to pay the minimum amount you missed paying because of the dispute.
If you disagree with the results of the investigation, you may write to the creditor, but you must act within 10 days after receiving the explanation, and you may indicate that you refuse to pay the disputed amount. At this point, the creditor may begin collection procedures. However, if the creditor reports you to a credit bureau as delinquent, the report also must state that you don’t think you owe the money. The creditor must tell you who gets these reports.
…the creditor fails to follow the procedure?
Any creditor who fails to follow the settlement procedure may not collect the amount in dispute, or any related finance charges, up to 50, even if the bill turns out to be correct. For example, if a creditor acknowledges your complaint in 45 days – 15 days too late – or takes more than two billing cycles to resolve a dispute, the penalty applies. The penalty also applies if a creditor threatens to report – or improperly reports – your failure to pay to anyone during the dispute period.
An important caveat
Disputes about the quality of goods and services are not “billing errors,” so the dispute procedure does not apply. However, if you buy unsatisfactory goods or services with a credit or charge card, you can take the same legal actions against the card issuer as you can take under state law against the seller.
To take advantage of this protection regarding the quality of goods or services, you must:
– have made the purchase (it must be for more than 50) in your home state or within 100 miles of your current billing address;
– make a good faith effort to resolve the dispute with the seller first.
The pound and distance limitations don’t apply if the seller also is the card issuer – or if a special business relationship exists between the seller and the card issuer.
Other billing rights
Businesses that offer “open end” credit also must:
– give you a written notice when you open a new account – and at certain other times – that describes your right to dispute billing errors;
– provide a statement for each billing period in which you owe – or they owe you – more than one pound;
– send your bill at least 14 days before the payment is due – if you have a period within which to pay the bill without incurring additional charges;
– credit all payments to your account on the date they’re received, unless no extra charges would result if they failed to do so. Creditors are permitted to set some reasonable rules for making payments, say setting a reasonable deadline for payment to be received to be credited on the same date; and
– promptly credit or refund overpayments and other amounts owed to your account. This applies to instances where your account is owed more than one pound. Your account must be credited promptly with the amount owed. If you prefer a refund, it must be sent within seven business days after the creditor receives your written request. The creditor must also make a good faith effort to refund a credit balance that has remained on your account for more than six months.
Suing the creditor
You can sue a creditor who violates the FCBA. If you win, you may be awarded damages, plus twice the amount of any finance charge – as long as it’s between 100 and 1,000. The court also may order the creditor to pay your attorney’s fees and costs.
If possible, hire a lawyer who is willing to accept the amount awarded to you by the court as the entire fee for representing you. Some lawyers may not take your case unless you agree to pay their fee – win or lose – or add to the court-awarded amount if they think it’s too low.
