What You Should Know About Switching Credit Cards
With U.S. credit card debt at an all time high, many savvy consumers and investors are renewing their commitments to rid themselves of this burdensome and in most cases, unnecessary debt. In doing so they are constantly searching for the next best credit card with higher credit limits, lower annual percentage rates (APRs), and zero balance transfer offers. In fact switching credit cards has become as common as changing the battery in the fire alarm for some people and it has actually worked. So if you are amongst the thousands of Americans who are thinking of making a switch to improve your financial picture, before you do there are a few things that you should consider. They include how multiple inquiries for credit will affect your credit score and if the APR that applies to balance transfers after the introductory grace period still makes it a good deal. In addition to these two things you should also, as with everything you do, conduct your own research to find the best solution to meet your needs.
It makes sound economical sense to switch credit cards to save money in interest charges and fees. Especially when you consider the fact that for most credit cards the minimum monthly payment is so low that it barely covers the interest charges reducing your outstanding balance by just a few measly pounds from month to month. Its no wonder then that we jump at any new offer that comes our way. When deciding whether to switch cards though, you should keep in mind that every time you apply for a new credit card an inquiry from that particular creditor goes on to your credit file whether you receive the credit or not. Additionally, multiple inquires by different creditors negatively impacts your credit score and any account whether closed or unused remains on your credit file for at least seven years. Last thing, switching cards and closing accounts immediately after the switch also impacts your credit score.
When considering whether to take advantage of a 0% balance transfer offer, you should consider the amount of time that youll have before the normal APR applies to that balance and whether youll be able to pay that in full before the grace period is over. Additionally, in the event that you arent able to pay off the balance prior to expiration of the grace period, you should consider if the new APR that kicks in will be a significant savings from the card that you are considering transferring balances from and whether interest will be charged on just the remaining balance or the entire amount that you initially transferred.
To ensure that you are getting the best deal, you should do a thorough search of available credit cards before making a final decision on which institution to submit a new application for credit to. By doing so you will know upfront exactly what you are getting and whether there are cost savings to be realized, leaving very little room for surprises.
Switching credit cards is a smart choice for consumers who are trying to manage and conquer their debt. For the disciplined person, this is a very effective strategy to help you reduce your debt load. If you find yourself in the situation where you are presented with an opportunity to switch credit cards, please keep in mind the negative effect that multiple inquiries will have on your credit score as well as the opening of new accounts while simultaneously closing others. When done wisely, after conducting a thorough search of available options, switching credit cards can definitely help you to achieve your financial goals.
Ever Receive A Credit Card In The Mail?
Federal law prohibits issuers from sending you a card you didn’t ask for. However, an issuer can send you a renewal or substitute card without your request. Issuers also may send you an application or a solicitation, or ask you by phone if you want a card – and, if you say yes, they may send you one.
Cardholder Protections
Federal law protects your use of credit cards.
Prompt Credit for Payment. An issuer must credit your account the day payment is received. The exceptions are if the payment is not made according to the creditor’s requirements, or the delay in crediting your account won’t result in a charge.
To help avoid finance charges, follow the issuer’s mailing instructions. Payments sent to the wrong address could delay crediting your account for up to five days. If you misplace your payment envelope, look for the payment address on your billing statement or call the issuer.
Refunds of Credit Balances. When you make a return or pay more than the total balance at present, you can keep the credit on your account or write your issuer for a refund – if it’s more than a pound. A refund must be issued within seven business days of receiving your request. If a credit stays on your account for more than six months, the issuer must make a good faith effort to send you a refund.
Errors on Your Bill. Issuers must follow rules for promptly correcting billing errors. You’ll get a statement outlining these rules when you open an account and at least once a year. In fact, many issuers include a summary of these rights on your bills.
If you find a mistake on your bill, you can dispute the charge and withhold payment on that amount while the charge is being investigated. The error might be a charge for the wrong amount, for something you didn’t accept, or for an item that wasn’t delivered as agreed. Of course, you still have to pay any part of the bill that’s not in dispute, including finance and other charges.
If you decide to dispute a charge:
Write to the creditor at the address indicated on your statement for “billing inquiries.” Include your name, address, account number, and a description of the error.
Send your letter soon. It must reach the creditor within 60 days after the first bill containing the error was mailed to you.
The creditor must acknowledge your complaint in writing within 30 days of receipt, unless the problem has been resolved. At the latest, the dispute must be resolved within two billing cycles, but not more than 90 days.
Unauthorized Charges. If your card is used without your permission, you can be held responsible for up to 50 per card.
If you report the loss before the card is used, you can’t be held responsible for any unauthorized charges. If a thief uses your card before you report it missing, the most you’ll owe for unauthorized charges is 50.
To minimize your liability, report the loss as soon as possible. Some issuers have 24-hour toll-free telephone numbers to accept emergency information. It’s a good idea to follow-up with a letter to the issuer – include your account number, the date you noticed your card missing, and the date you reported the loss.
Disputes about Merchandise or Services. You can dispute charges for unsatisfactory goods or services. To do so, you must:
have made the purchase in your home state or within 100 miles of your current billing address. The charge must be for more than 50. (These limitations don’t apply if the seller also is the card issuer or if a special business relationship exists between the seller and the card issuer.) and,
first make a good faith effort to resolve the dispute with the seller. No special procedures are required to do so.
If these conditions don’t apply, you may want to consider filing an action in small claims court.
Shopping Tips
Keep these tips in mind when looking for a credit or charge card.
Shop around for the plan that best fits your needs.
Make sure you understand a plan’s terms before you accept the card.
Hold on to receipts to reconcile charges when your bill arrives.
Protect your cards and account numbers to prevent unauthorized use. Draw a line through blank spaces on charge slips so the amount can’t be changed. Tear up carbons.
Keep a record – in a safe place separate from your cards – of your account numbers, expiration dates and the phone numbers of each issuer to report a loss quickly.
Carry only the cards you think you’ll use.
Ever Have A Problem With Your Credit Card Company?
What happens if you complain, but you are found to be wrong? You need to know what your rights are.
What if…
…the bill is incorrect?
If your bill contains an error, the creditor must explain to you – in writing – the corrections that will be made to your account. In addition to crediting your account, the creditor must remove all finance charges, late fees or other charges related to the error.
If the creditor determines that you owe a portion of the disputed amount, you must get a written explanation. You may request copies of documents proving you owe the money.
…the bill is correct?
If the creditor’s investigation determines the bill is correct, you must be told promptly and in writing how much you owe and why. You may ask for copies of relevant documents. At this point, you’ll owe the disputed amount, plus any finance charges that accumulated while the amount was in dispute. You also may have to pay the minimum amount you missed paying because of the dispute.
If you disagree with the results of the investigation, you may write to the creditor, but you must act within 10 days after receiving the explanation, and you may indicate that you refuse to pay the disputed amount. At this point, the creditor may begin collection procedures. However, if the creditor reports you to a credit bureau as delinquent, the report also must state that you don’t think you owe the money. The creditor must tell you who gets these reports.
…the creditor fails to follow the procedure?
Any creditor who fails to follow the settlement procedure may not collect the amount in dispute, or any related finance charges, up to 50, even if the bill turns out to be correct. For example, if a creditor acknowledges your complaint in 45 days – 15 days too late – or takes more than two billing cycles to resolve a dispute, the penalty applies. The penalty also applies if a creditor threatens to report – or improperly reports – your failure to pay to anyone during the dispute period.
An important caveat
Disputes about the quality of goods and services are not “billing errors,” so the dispute procedure does not apply. However, if you buy unsatisfactory goods or services with a credit or charge card, you can take the same legal actions against the card issuer as you can take under state law against the seller.
To take advantage of this protection regarding the quality of goods or services, you must:
– have made the purchase (it must be for more than 50) in your home state or within 100 miles of your current billing address;
– make a good faith effort to resolve the dispute with the seller first.
The pound and distance limitations don’t apply if the seller also is the card issuer – or if a special business relationship exists between the seller and the card issuer.
Other billing rights
Businesses that offer “open end” credit also must:
– give you a written notice when you open a new account – and at certain other times – that describes your right to dispute billing errors;
– provide a statement for each billing period in which you owe – or they owe you – more than one pound;
– send your bill at least 14 days before the payment is due – if you have a period within which to pay the bill without incurring additional charges;
– credit all payments to your account on the date they’re received, unless no extra charges would result if they failed to do so. Creditors are permitted to set some reasonable rules for making payments, say setting a reasonable deadline for payment to be received to be credited on the same date; and
– promptly credit or refund overpayments and other amounts owed to your account. This applies to instances where your account is owed more than one pound. Your account must be credited promptly with the amount owed. If you prefer a refund, it must be sent within seven business days after the creditor receives your written request. The creditor must also make a good faith effort to refund a credit balance that has remained on your account for more than six months.
Suing the creditor
You can sue a creditor who violates the FCBA. If you win, you may be awarded damages, plus twice the amount of any finance charge – as long as it’s between 100 and 1,000. The court also may order the creditor to pay your attorney’s fees and costs.
If possible, hire a lawyer who is willing to accept the amount awarded to you by the court as the entire fee for representing you. Some lawyers may not take your case unless you agree to pay their fee – win or lose – or add to the court-awarded amount if they think it’s too low.
